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upstage / solar_open2

Solar-Open2-250B

250.3 billion parameters, routing 8 of 320 experts per token.

Open in the calculator →

Architecturepublished data
Quick answer
Solar-Open2-250B needs about 152.1 GB at Q4_K_M — the format most people download — with 8,192 tokens of context. It fits entirely on 1 of 18 common devices, starting with the Apple M2 Ultra (192 GB). What else fits in 192 GB. No hardware for it? Rent a GPU that runs it, priced live.

Sized at 8,192 tokens of context with the whole model in device memory, across 18 common devices. Speeds are estimates, not benchmarks.

Find the Apple M2 Ultra, the smallest card listed here that holds it: Amazon ↗ · eBay (new and used) ↗Store links may pay us a commission. They never decide which card is suggested — the memory arithmetic does.

Weight-file size by format

FormatSizeRangeBasis
FP16493.9 GB484.7 GB – 503.1 GBreconstructed size
Q8_0262.5 GB257.6 GB – 267.4 GBreconstructed size
Q6_K202.7 GB199.0 GB – 206.5 GBreconstructed size
Q5_K_M175.4 GB172.2 GB – 178.7 GBreconstructed size
Q5_0170.1 GB166.9 GB – 173.2 GBreconstructed size
Q4_K_M149.7 GB146.9 GB – 152.5 GBreconstructed size
Q4_0139.3 GB136.7 GB – 141.9 GBreconstructed size
Q3_K_M122.4 GB112.2 GB – 132.6 GBreconstructed size
Q2_K89.8 GB85.0 GB – 94.7 GBreconstructed size

A file size is not the memory a run needs: the KV cache and the runtime reserve come on top, and the calculator adds both.

What the labels mean
published data
Read from a published source — a file's byte count, a model's configuration or a manufacturer's specification — or exact arithmetic on such values. Not a measurement on a machine.
reconstructed size
Weight size reconstructed from the pinned architecture, because no published file exists.
size range
Only a lower and an upper bound are claimed for this weight size.

Hardware ladder

Q4_K_M at 8,192 tokens · 1 of 18 devices hold it entirely
DeviceMemoryVerdictDecodeCalculator
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070152.1 GB of 12 GB45 layers on system RAM~9.2 tok/s with offloadOpen →
AMD Radeon™ RX 9070 XT152.1 GB of 16 GB44 layers on system RAM~9.5 tok/s with offloadOpen →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080152.1 GB of 16 GB44 layers on system RAM~9.5 tok/s with offloadOpen →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080152.1 GB of 16 GB44 layers on system RAM~9.6 tok/s with offloadOpen →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti152.1 GB of 16 GB44 layers on system RAM~9.5 tok/s with offloadOpen →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB152.1 GB of 16 GB44 layers on system RAM~9.2 tok/s with offloadOpen →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090152.1 GB of 24 GB42 layers on system RAM~10.0 tok/s with offloadOpen →
AMD Radeon™ RX 7900 XTX152.1 GB of 24 GB42 layers on system RAM~10.0 tok/s with offloadOpen →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090152.1 GB of 24 GB42 layers on system RAM~9.9 tok/s with offloadOpen →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090152.1 GB of 32 GB39 layers on system RAM~11 tok/s with offloadOpen →
NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation152.1 GB of 48 GB34 layers on system RAM~12 tok/s with offloadOpen →
Apple M4 Pro152.1 GB of 64 GBdoes not fitnot calibratedOpen →
Apple M5 Pro152.1 GB of 64 GBdoes not fitnot calibratedOpen →
AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 with Radeon 8060S152.1 GB of 128 GBdoes not fitnot calibratedOpen →
Apple M3 Max152.1 GB of 128 GBdoes not fitnot calibratedOpen →
Apple M4 Max152.1 GB of 128 GBdoes not fitnot calibratedOpen →
NVIDIA DGX Spark152.1 GB of 128 GBdoes not fitnot calibratedOpen →
Apple M2 Ultra152.1 GB of 192 GBfits~60 tok/sOpen →

Decode is a calibrated estimate from the published calibration; capacity is the manufacturer's published ceiling, not guaranteed free memory. Fitting in memory is not the same as loading: whether the runtime and version you have supports this architecture and format on that machine has not been tested here. Offloaded rows assume there is enough system RAM for the overflow — the calculator checks that against the RAM you declare. Each “Open” link keeps this model, format and context.

Run it in the cloud

Rent a GPU that runs Solar-Open2-250B

Every rentable machine that holds the whole model, from Vast.ai and RunPod, with this site's speed estimate for each and the provider's own price, read live. Cheapest first; sort by cost per token or speed instead, or switch the format.

Prices · 18:30 UTC, 22 Sept
10 configurations in stock · 10 out of stock
MachineSpeedPer hourPer M tokensWhereRent
4× L40S192 GBcheapest~284 tok/sFaster than you read$1.87$1.82Vast.aiMarketplace · 99.2% reliableRent on Vast.ai
2× RTX PRO 6000192 GB~295 tok/sFaster than you read$2.27$2.13Vast.aiMarketplace · 98.8% reliableRent on Vast.ai
4× RTX 6000 Ada192 GB~316 tok/sFaster than you read$3.00$2.63Vast.aiMarketplace · 98.5% reliableRent on Vast.ai
4× RTX PRO 5000192 GB~442 tok/sFaster than you read$3.28$2.06RunPodCommunity CloudRent on RunPod
2× H100 SXM160 GB~551 tok/sFaster than you read$3.47$1.75Vast.aiMarketplace · 98.7% reliableRunPod $6.98/h Rent on Vast.ai
8× RTX 4090192 GBrecommendedbest value~664 tok/sFaster than you read$4.06$1.70Vast.aiMarketplace · 99.2% reliableRent on Vast.ai
2× H100 PCIe160 GB~329 tok/sFaster than you read$4.79$4.04Vast.aiMarketplace · 98.7% reliableRent on Vast.ai
2× H200 NVL282 GB~790 tok/sFaster than you read$7.20$2.53Vast.aiMarketplace · 98.7% reliableRent on Vast.ai

First time renting a GPU? How it works, in four steps
  1. Create an account and add credit. Both providers are prepaid: $10 is enough to try any card on this page for hours. A new RunPod account that arrives through a referral link gets a one-time $5 credit when it first adds $10.
  2. Pick the card and the count shown here, and a template: llama.cpp or vLLM for an OpenAI-compatible API, or one with a web chat if you only want to talk to the model. “How to launch it” below gives the exact image and command.
  3. Wait for the download. The weights are fetched on the machine; tens of gigabytes take a few minutes on a data-centre connection. You pay by the second from the moment it starts.
  4. Stop it when you are done. A running machine bills even when idle. A stopped one costs nothing per hour, though its disk is usually still billed until you delete it.
How to launch it

No Q4_K_M file of Solar-Open2-250B is catalogued here, so there is no exact command to vouch for. Start the machine from the llama.cpp server image ghcr.io/ggml-org/llama.cpp:server-cuda and point -hf at a Q4_K_M build from the publisher or a quantizer you trust — search Hugging Face for one. Check its file size against the memory figure on this page before you rent.

Every machine holds the whole model at Q4_K_M and 8,192 tokens of context, no offload. Speeds are this site’s single-stream decode estimates; prices are what each provider’s own API quoted, on-demand, for the whole machine. Vast hosts below 98% measured reliability are left out.

Referral links Vast.ai, RunPod and Novita pay us a share of what you spend if you sign up through these buttons. It costs you nothing, and it never decides an order or a recommendation: both are computed from the live price and the speed, and options that pay us nothing are listed and recommended on the same terms. How we rank

Buying a card instead, or paying by the token? Compare a year of Solar-Open2-250B three ways →

Under the hood

Architecture, read from the publisher’s file

The numbers every figure above is computed from, with the file they came from.

Architecture

✓ Architecture read from the published config.json

Retrieved 2026-09-01 at pinned commit 9190fbe63a2a; parameter count from the safetensors index at the same revision.

Architecture
solar_open2
Layers
48
Hidden size
4,096
Attention heads
64
KV heads
8
Head dimension
128
Feed-forward width
10,240
Vocabulary
196,608
Context ceiling
1,048,576
RoPE theta
10,000
Experts
320
Experts / token
8
Expert width
1,280
Shared experts
1

Where the memory goes

tokenembedding× 48 decoder blocksGrouped-query attention64 query · 8 KV headsfull contextRouted experts8 of 320 per tokenall residentoutputprojectiongrows with contextcapacity ≠ traffic

Grouped-query attention shares each key/value head across 8 query heads, so the KV cache is 13% of what multi-head attention would need at the same context.

Open the exact official config.json ↗

Use this answer in your own product

As JSON, from the API
curl -s https://llmbottleneck.com/v1/analyze \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $LLMB_KEY" -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{"model":"upstage-solar-open2-250b","quantization":"Q4_K_M","context":8192,"hardware":"nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090"}'

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On your page, as a widget
<script src="https://llmbottleneck.com/widget.js"
  data-model="upstage-solar-open2-250b" data-quantization="Q4_K_M"
  data-hardware="nvidia-geforce-rtx-4090" data-context="8192"></script>

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Citing this page

LLM Bottleneck. “Solar-Open2-250B VRAM and hardware requirements.” Architecture from upstage/Solar-Open2-250B at revision 9190fbe63a2a, retrieved 2026-09-01. https://llmbottleneck.com/models/upstage-solar-open2-250b

Every figure above is either the published value or a reconstruction whose measured error is on the accuracy page.

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catalogue 2026-10-03models 327devices 135