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NVIDIA / discrete

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU

24 GB decides what fits. 896 GB/s decides how fast it runs once it does.

Open in the calculator →Best models for 24 GB, on every card that size →

Quick answer
The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU fits 214 of 320 sized models entirely in its 24 GB; the largest widely used one is Qwen3.6-35B-A3B (23.1 GB at Q4_K_M). Memory decides what fits; its 896 GB/s of bandwidth decides how fast it answers.

At 8,192 tokens of context with the whole model in device memory. Speeds are estimates from memory bandwidth, not benchmarks run on this card.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU · 24 GB · 896 GB/s · Q4_K_M where published · 8,192 tokensSpecificationpublished dataDecode speedestimate

214 of 320 fit entirely

214 of the 320 models the engine can size fit entirely in device memory at Q4_K_M where it is published, otherwise the nearest published format, and 8,192 tokens. 19 run with some layers on system memory (32 GB assumed), and 87 do not run at all.

67%of the models the engine can size fit entirely
24GB of device memory
896GB/s memory bandwidth
19run with system memory
87do not run at 8,192 tokens

Featured models · Q4_K_M at 8,192 tokens, including offload

ModelNeedsVerdictDecodeCalculator
Qwen3.5-2B2.3B parameters2.32 GBfits~494 tok/sOpen →
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-4B-BF164.0B parameters3.46 GBfits~229 tok/sOpen →
Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct8.8B parameters7.04 GBfits~104 tok/sOpen →
Qwen3.5-9B9.7B parameters7.05 GBfits~125 tok/sOpen →
gemma-4-12B-it12B parameters9.54 GBfits~75 tok/sOpen →
gpt-oss-20b21B parameters13.8 GBfits~244 tok/sOpen →
Qwen3.8-27B28B parameters18.6 GBfits~41 tok/sOpen →
Qwen3.6-27B28B parameters18.6 GBfits~41 tok/sOpen →
Kimi-Linear-48B-A3B-Instruct49B parameters30.4 GB6 of 27 layers on system RAM (6.55 GB)~112 tok/s with offloadOpen →
Qwen3.8-Flash-Next180B parameters111.6 GBneeds 89.8 GB of system RAM; 32 GB assumeddoes not runOpen →
DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp305B parameters188.1 GBneeds 165.5 GB of system RAM; 32 GB assumeddoes not runOpen →
GLM-5.3-Flash321B parameters198.3 GBneeds 175.3 GB of system RAM; 32 GB assumeddoes not runOpen →

These examples are selected from prominent labs using the catalogue’s latest Hugging Face 30-day downloads and repository-creation freshness signal, with newer releases guaranteed a place. Offloaded rows assume 32 GB of system RAM, and a speed is only shown for a row that runs. Fitting in memory is not the same as loading: whether the runtime and version you have supports each architecture and format on this machine has not been tested here. Each “Open” link carries the same model, format, context and RAM into the calculator.

Fits entirely in NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU memory — 214 of 320 sized models

Every model that fitswhole model resident · offload off

The most demanding model that fits is Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct at Q4_K_M: 23.5 GB of the 24 GB, leaving 0.52 GB spare.

Fully resident at 8,192 tokens (or the model’s own maximum, where that is shorter), offload off, at 896 GB/s. Each row is a run of the engine for this configuration; the rows start with current, prominent releases and “fits” is memory, not a tested runtime. Older or less prominent models remain available through this search and “Show all”.

Showing 40 of 214 models that fit.

ModelFormatNeedsSpareDecodeDownloads / 30dCalculator
Qwen3.8-27BQwen · 28B paramsQ4_K_M18.6 GB5.45 GB~41 tok/s6.9MOpen →
gemma-4-26B-A4B-itGoogle · 26B paramsQ4_K_M16.8 GB7.21 GB~229 tok/s13MOpen →
gemma-4-31B-itGoogle · 31B paramsQ4_K_M22.2 GB1.83 GB~30 tok/sAbout reading pace9.9MOpen →
Qwen3.5-9BQwen · 9.7B paramsQ4_K_M7.05 GB17.0 GB~125 tok/s9MOpen →
Qwen3.5-4BQwen · 4.7B paramsQ4_K_M3.98 GB20.0 GB~226 tok/s7.8MOpen →
Qwen3.6-35B-A3BQwen · 36B paramsQ4_K_M23.1 GB0.90 GB~329 tok/s3.3MOpen →
gemma-4-12B-itGoogle · 12B paramsQ4_K_M9.54 GB14.5 GB~75 tok/s1.9MOpen →
Qwen3.6-27BQwen · 28B paramsQ4_K_M18.6 GB5.45 GB~41 tok/s2.5MOpen →
Qwen3.5-2BQwen · 2.3B paramsQ4_K_M2.32 GB21.7 GB~494 tok/s4.9MOpen →
gemma-4-E4B-itGoogle · 8.0B paramsQ4_K_M5.86 GB18.1 GB~201 tok/s4.4MOpen →
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16NVIDIA · 32B paramsQ4_K_M20.3 GB3.71 GB~31 tok/s530KOpen →
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-4B-BF16NVIDIA · 4.0B paramsQ4_K_M3.46 GB20.5 GB~229 tok/s3.4MOpen →
gemma-4-E2B-itGoogle · 5.1B paramsQ4_K_M4.02 GB20.0 GB~532 tok/s3MOpen →
Qwen3.5-0.8BQwen · 873M paramsQ4_K_M1.46 GB22.5 GB~1082 tok/s2.6MOpen →
Qwen3-VL-8B-InstructQwen · 8.8B paramsQ4_K_M7.04 GB17.0 GB~104 tok/s14.6MOpen →
Qwen3.5-27BQwen · 28B paramsQ4_K_M18.6 GB5.45 GB~41 tok/s1.9MOpen →
North-Micro-Vision-InstructCohereLabs · 2.5B paramsQ4_K_M2.99 GB21.0 GB~325 tok/s180.7KOpen →
Qwen3.5-35B-A3BQwen · 36B paramsQ4_K_M23.1 GB0.90 GB~329 tok/s1.6MOpen →
granite-4.2-8bIBM · 8.8B paramsQ4_K_M7.49 GB16.5 GB~94 tok/s128.4KOpen →
GLM-4.7-Flashzai-org · 31B paramsQ4_K_M20.4 GB3.59 GB~31 tok/s1.8MOpen →
granite-4.1-3bIBM · 3.4B paramsQ4_K_M3.72 GB20.3 GB~220 tok/s521.8KOpen →
LFM2.5-2.6BLiquidAI · 2.7B paramsQ4_K_M2.61 GB21.4 GB~353 tok/s108.1KOpen →
Qwen3-VL-4B-InstructQwen · 4.4B paramsQ4_K_M4.72 GB19.3 GB~165 tok/s3.5MOpen →
granite-4.1-30bIBM · 29B paramsQ4_K_M20.4 GB3.56 GB~31 tok/s301.5KOpen →
Qwen3-VL-2B-InstructQwen · 2.1B paramsQ4_K_M3.05 GB21.0 GB~298 tok/s2.8MOpen →
granite-4.2-3bIBM · 3.7B paramsQ4_K_M3.72 GB20.3 GB~220 tok/s50.6KOpen →
LFM2.5-230MLiquidAI · 230M paramsQ4_K_M1.05 GB22.9 GB~2459 tok/s88.6KOpen →
Qwen3-0.6BQwen · 752M paramsQ4_K_M2.22 GB21.8 GB~458 tok/s29.7MOpen →
gpt-oss-20bOpenAI · 21B paramsQ4_K_M13.8 GB10.2 GB~244 tok/s6.6MOpen →
granite-4.2-30bIBM · 29B paramsQ4_K_M20.7 GB3.33 GB~31 tok/s35.8KOpen →
granite-4.1-8bIBM · 8.8B paramsQ4_K_M7.49 GB16.5 GB~94 tok/s179.3KOpen →
NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-BF16NVIDIA · 32B paramsQ4_K_M20.3 GB3.71 GB~31 tok/s875.2KOpen →
LFM2.5-VL-3BLiquidAI · 3.1B paramsQ4_K_M2.85 GB21.1 GB~353 tok/s26.7KOpen →
MiMo-V2.6-Distill-Qwen-9BNEWXiaomiMiMo · 9.4B paramsQ4_K_M6.90 GB17.1 GB~125 tok/s14.6KOpen →
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507Qwen · 4.0B paramsQ4_K_M4.72 GB19.3 GB~165 tok/s3.7MOpen →
Ling-3.0-tinyinclusionAI · 7.9B paramsQ4_K_M5.85 GB18.1 GB~710 tok/s17.7KOpen →
Qwen3-8BQwen · 8.2B paramsQ4_K_M7.04 GB17.0 GB~104 tok/s10.7MOpen →
Olmo-3-7B-Instructallenai · 7.3B paramsQ4_K_M7.96 GB16.0 GB~88 tok/s481.7KOpen →
Qwen3-4BQwen · 4.0B paramsQ4_K_M4.51 GB19.5 GB~165 tok/s7.8MOpen →
LFM2.5-8B-A1BLiquidAI · 8.5B paramsQ4_K_M6.06 GB17.9 GB~550 tok/s32.4KOpen →

Sized at the format most people actually download, not at FP16. The catalogue ordered by downloads →

The RTX 5090 Laptop, model by model

Under the hood

The specification behind every figure

What the manufacturer publishes for this device, and the pages it was read from.

Manufacturer specification

Memory scopededicated
Capacity24 GB
Published options24 GB
Bandwidth896 GB/s
Memory typeGDDR7
Bus widthNot published
FP32 peakNot published
Dense matrix peakNot published without sparsity
PowerNot published

Source ledger

Caveats

  • A laptop GPU's power limit is set by each laptop maker, which moves compute and so time to first token; decoding is limited by memory bandwidth, which the power limit changes far less. No power figure is recorded because there is no single one.
  • No dense matrix throughput is published for this device in a form this catalogue accepts, so no compute roof is priced and time to first token is withheld.

Published capacity is a hardware ceiling, not guaranteed free runtime memory. The calculator shows the runtime reserve separately rather than folding it into a single number.

Run the diagnostic on the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU →
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catalogue 2026-10-03models 327devices 135