2× RTX 3060
$0.11per hour
- Speed
- ~22 tok/sAbout reading pace
- Per million tokens
- $1.33
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LLM//BOTTLENECK
IT DOES NOT FIT
No. Even Q2_K, the smallest format evaluated, needs 15.3 GB against 6 GB — short by 9.26 GB. 8 of them are sized from a published file; the rest are rebuilt from the pinned architecture.
The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 cannot hold it, but these rented machines hold the whole model. The ones worth choosing between, priced live and billed by the second.
Your card Keeping about 18 GB of it in system RAM, the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 runs Q4_K_M at ~3.2 tokens per second (slow) — free, if you have the RAM and the patience. The machines below hold all of it on the GPU. Size the offload →
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$0.12per hour
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Rent on Vast.aiCompare all 26 rentable configurations →
ghcr.io/ggml-org/llama.cpp:server-cuda -hf Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M -c 8192 -ngl 999 --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 8080 — an OpenAI-compatible API at /v1Starting from a saved llama.cpp template instead? Leave the arguments empty and set these variables — only the first two change between models:
LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO=Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE=8192
LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS=999
LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0
LLAMA_ARG_PORT=8080Already have the runtime? llama-server -hf Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M -c 8192 -ngl 999 --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080. Weights: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GGUF. The CUDA image is for NVIDIA cards; an AMD machine needs llama.cpp's ROCm build.
Every machine holds the whole model at Q4_K_M and 8,192 tokens of context, no offload. Speeds are this site’s single-stream decode estimates; prices are what each provider’s own API quoted, on-demand, for the whole machine. Vast hosts below 98% measured reliability are left out.
Referral links Vast.ai, RunPod and Novita pay us a share of what you spend if you sign up through these buttons. It costs you nothing, and it never decides an order or a recommendation: both are computed from the live price and the speed, and options that pay us nothing are listed and recommended on the same terms. How we rank
The models nearest to Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct — same lab first, then closest in size — that the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 holds whole at the standard format and runs at a usable speed. Nearest in size is not the same as equally good; compare them on the task you care about.
8 of them are sized from a published file; the rest are rebuilt from the pinned architecture. The Basis column says which is which for each row. Decode and first-token figures are calibrated estimates, not runs on this card.
| Format | Needs | Of 6 GB | Fits | Decode | First token | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP16 | 68.5 GB | 1141% | short by 62.5 GB | does not run | — | reconstructed size |
| Q8_0 | 37.8 GB | 629% | short by 31.8 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q6_K | 29.8 GB | 497% | short by 23.8 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q5_K_M | 26.2 GB | 437% | short by 20.2 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q5_0 | 25.6 GB | 426% | short by 19.6 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q4_K_M | 22.8 GB | 380% | short by 16.8 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q4_0 | 21.6 GB | 360% | short by 15.6 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q3_K_M | 18.9 GB | 315% | short by 12.9 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q2_K | 15.3 GB | 254% | short by 9.26 GB | does not run | — | published data |
Sized at 8,192 tokens of context with the whole model resident — weights, the KV cache and the runtime reserve, offload off. Speed is only quoted for a format that fits: a rate for a configuration that cannot load is not a fact about anything.
First token is modelled from the arithmetic the prompt requires, and that count does not change with the weight format — which is why it reads the same on every row. Real prefill does vary by format, because a quantized matmul is a different kernel; this model does not capture that, and the figure should be read as an order of magnitude rather than a ranking between formats.
4 of the same card, tensor parallel, holds it at Q2_K. Often cheaper than one larger card, and it is the option most sizing tools never mention.
16 GB holds it at Q2_K.
Find one: Amazon ↗ · eBay (new and used) ↗Store links may pay us a commission. They never decide which card is suggested — the memory arithmetic does.
16 GB holds it at Q2_K.
Find one: Amazon ↗ · eBay (new and used) ↗Store links may pay us a commission. They never decide which card is suggested — the memory arithmetic does.
16 GB holds it at Q2_K.
Find one: Amazon ↗ · eBay (new and used) ↗Store links may pay us a commission. They never decide which card is suggested — the memory arithmetic does.
Keeping some layers on the host lets it load at all, at a large cost in speed. The calculator sizes the split and prices it.
The full list is on the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 page.
This page fixes the context at 8,192 tokens and one device. Batch, concurrent users, KV-cache format, clusters and rental cost are all in the calculator, already set to this pairing.
Open in the calculator →Everything the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 runsBest models for 6 GB
Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct’s architecture is read from its publisher’s own config.json at a pinned revision, and the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660’s 6 GB comes from the specification; its 192.1 GB/s is a third-party figure, because the manufacturer no longer publishes it, so the speed here is an estimate built on an estimate. How far each figure can be trusted is published, per format and worst case included, on the accuracy scorecard.
Building this into your own product? A free API key returns exactly these figures, and the widget puts this answer on a product page with one script tag.
curl -s https://llmbottleneck.com/v1/analyze \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $LLMB_KEY" -H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"qwen-qwen2-5-32b-instruct","quantization":"Q2_K","context":8192,"hardware":"nvidia-geforce-gtx-1660"}'Same engine, same evidence, every field sourced. Free key in one step →
<script src="https://llmbottleneck.com/widget.js" data-model="qwen-qwen2-5-32b-instruct" data-quantization="Q2_K" data-hardware="nvidia-geforce-gtx-1660" data-context="8192"></script>
No key needed. Unbranded, with your own buy button, on Pro and Business →