2× RTX 3060
$0.11per hour
- Speed
- ~22 tok/sAbout reading pace
- Per million tokens
- $1.33
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LLM//BOTTLENECK
IT FITS
Yes. 2 of 9 formats evaluated fit in 20 GB, at 8,192 tokens. 8 of them are sized from a published file; the rest are rebuilt from the pinned architecture. The best quality that fits is Q3_K_M, needing 18.9 GB and running at an estimated 35 tokens per second.
Fitting in memory is not the same as loading. Whether the runtime and version you have supports this architecture and format on this machine has not been tested here.
Find the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT: Amazon ↗ · eBay (new and used) ↗Store links may pay us a commission. They never decide which card is suggested — the memory arithmetic does.
The AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT only holds it at Q3_K_M, at an estimated ~35 tokens per second. A rented card runs a better format at full speed, billed by the second.
Your card Or keep Q4_K_M on your own card: with about 4 GB of it in system RAM, the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT runs it at ~12 tokens per second (about reading pace) — free, if you have the RAM. A rented card below holds all of it on the GPU. Size the offload →
$0.11per hour
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Rent on Vast.aiCompare all 26 rentable configurations →
ghcr.io/ggml-org/llama.cpp:server-cuda -hf Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M -c 8192 -ngl 999 --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 8080 — an OpenAI-compatible API at /v1Starting from a saved llama.cpp template instead? Leave the arguments empty and set these variables — only the first two change between models:
LLAMA_ARG_HF_REPO=Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
LLAMA_ARG_CTX_SIZE=8192
LLAMA_ARG_N_GPU_LAYERS=999
LLAMA_ARG_HOST=0.0.0.0
LLAMA_ARG_PORT=8080Already have the runtime? llama-server -hf Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M -c 8192 -ngl 999 --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080. Weights: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GGUF. The CUDA image is for NVIDIA cards; an AMD machine needs llama.cpp's ROCm build.
Every machine holds the whole model at Q4_K_M and 8,192 tokens of context, no offload. Speeds are this site’s single-stream decode estimates; prices are what each provider’s own API quoted, on-demand, for the whole machine. Vast hosts below 98% measured reliability are left out.
Referral links Vast.ai, RunPod and Novita pay us a share of what you spend if you sign up through these buttons. It costs you nothing, and it never decides an order or a recommendation: both are computed from the live price and the speed, and options that pay us nothing are listed and recommended on the same terms. How we rank
The models nearest to Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct — same lab first, then closest in size — that the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT holds whole at the standard format and runs at a usable speed. Nearest in size is not the same as equally good; compare them on the task you care about.
How long a conversation. At Q3_K_M, this pair holds 12,454 tokens of context — roughly 9,341 words — needing 20.0 GB. Past that the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT runs out of memory, not the model out of context, which would allow 32,768. This is the wall a long chat hits after it has already loaded fine. The nearest round setting below it is 8,192.
8 of them are sized from a published file; the rest are rebuilt from the pinned architecture. The Basis column says which is which for each row. Decode and first-token figures are calibrated estimates, not runs on this card.
| Format | Needs | Of 20 GB | Fits | Decode | First token | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP16 | 68.5 GB | 342% | short by 48.5 GB | does not run | — | reconstructed size |
| Q8_0 | 37.8 GB | 189% | short by 17.8 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q6_K | 29.8 GB | 149% | short by 9.83 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q5_K_M | 26.2 GB | 131% | short by 6.21 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q5_0 | 25.6 GB | 128% | short by 5.59 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q4_K_M | 22.8 GB | 114% | short by 2.80 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q4_0 | 21.6 GB | 108% | short by 1.59 GB | does not run | — | published data |
| Q3_K_M | 18.9 GB | 94% | yes | ~35 tok/s | no comparable peak | published data |
| Q2_K | 15.3 GB | 76% | yes | ~45 tok/s | no comparable peak | published data |
Sized at 8,192 tokens of context with the whole model resident — weights, the KV cache and the runtime reserve, offload off. Speed is only quoted for a format that fits: a rate for a configuration that cannot load is not a fact about anything.
First token is modelled from the arithmetic the prompt requires, and that count does not change with the weight format — which is why it reads the same on every row. Real prefill does vary by format, because a quantized matmul is a different kernel; this model does not capture that, and the figure should be read as an order of magnitude rather than a ranking between formats.
This page fixes the context at 8,192 tokens and one device. Batch, concurrent users, KV-cache format, clusters and rental cost are all in the calculator, already set to this pairing.
Open in the calculator →Everything the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT runsBest models for 20 GB
Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct’s architecture is read from its publisher’s own config.json at a pinned revision, and the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT’s 20 GB and 800 GB/s come from the manufacturer’s specification. How far each figure can be trusted is published, per format and worst case included, on the accuracy scorecard.
Building this into your own product? A free API key returns exactly these figures, and the widget puts this answer on a product page with one script tag.
curl -s https://llmbottleneck.com/v1/analyze \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $LLMB_KEY" -H "content-type: application/json" \
-d '{"model":"qwen-qwen2-5-32b-instruct","quantization":"Q3_K_M","context":8192,"hardware":"amd-radeon-rx-7900-xt"}'Same engine, same evidence, every field sourced. Free key in one step →
<script src="https://llmbottleneck.com/widget.js" data-model="qwen-qwen2-5-32b-instruct" data-quantization="Q3_K_M" data-hardware="amd-radeon-rx-7900-xt" data-context="8192"></script>
No key needed. Unbranded, with your own buy button, on Pro and Business →